Ace your Religion Studies Grade 10 exams with this full Religion Studies Grade 10 study guide and revision video! Get Religion Studies Grade 10 past paper questions and answers explained, step-by-step, to help you understand key concepts and prepare for your exams. Perfect for Religion Studies Grade 10 learners looking for effective revision.
Religion Studies Grade 10.
Question:
What is the role of Elders and which religion is this term applicable to?
Elders serve as Assistant to the Pastor/Priest in their religious community, providing guidance, spiritual support, and practical help to members to ensure that the teachings of the faith are followed. They participate in decision-making and help maintain harmony in the congregation, offering wisdom gained through experience. This term is applicable in Christianity, where Elders are respected leaders who support the pastor and strengthen the spiritual life of the church.
Question: What is the role of a Guru and which religion is this term applicable to?
A Guru is a spiritual teacher that attained spiritual insight and guides followers in their personal and religious development. Gurus teach moral principles, rituals, and ethical living, ensuring that spiritual knowledge is transmitted accurately to disciples. This term is applicable in Hinduism, where Gurus are highly respected for their insight and their role in guiding adherents on the path of dharma.
Question: What is the role of a Monk and which religion is this term applicable to?
A Monk is a member of a religious community of men, typically living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience and living a life of service. Monks dedicate themselves to spiritual practices, prayer, and helping others, focusing on personal growth and community service. In Christianity, monks reside in monasteries, while in Buddhism, both men and women are permitted to become monks. This term is applicable in both Christianity and Buddhism, highlighting their devotion, simplicity, and commitment to spiritual life.
Question: What is the role of a Rabbi and which religion is this term applicable to?
A Rabbi is a Jewish Religious teacher who interprets sacred texts and guides the community in spiritual and ethical matters. Rabbis instruct followers on religious laws, officiate ceremonies, and counsel individuals on personal challenges, helping maintain religious traditions. This term is applicable in Judaism, where Rabbis are respected for their knowledge, teaching abilities, and leadership, ensuring that adherents practice their faith correctly and meaningfully.
Question: What is the role of an Imam and which religion is this term applicable to?
An Imam is the man that leads the prayer at the community mosque and provides spiritual guidance to the congregation. He teaches followers about sacred texts, Islamic law, and proper conduct while offering advice and support on moral and religious issues. This term is applicable in Islam, where Imams hold a vital role in nurturing spiritual life, ensuring unity, and guiding the faithful in worship and daily life.
Question: What is the role of a Nun and which religion is this term applicable to?
A Nun is a member of a religious community of women, typically living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience and living a life of service. Nuns dedicate their lives to prayer, meditation, and helping others, either in convents or spiritual centers. In Christianity, nuns engage in teaching and charitable work, while in Buddhism, both men and women are allowed to become nuns. This term is applicable in both Christianity and Buddhism, reflecting their devotion, discipline, and spiritual dedication.
Question: What is the role of a Pundit and which religion is this term applicable to?
A Pundit is a man who has memorised the Hindu religious texts and provides guidance, instruction, and ritual leadership to the community. Pundits perform ceremonies, interpret scriptures, and teach spiritual principles to ensure that traditions are maintained. This term is applicable in Hinduism, where Pundits are highly respected for their knowledge and ability to sustain religious practices and rituals.
Question: What is the role of a Pastor and which religion is this term applicable to?
A Pastor is a religious leader in certain Christian denominations who oversees the spiritual life of the congregation. Pastors preach, provide guidance, counsel members, and organize activities to strengthen faith and community engagement. This term is applicable in Christianity, where pastors act as shepherds of the church, guiding members in faith and supporting their spiritual growth.
Question: What is the role of a Sangoma and which religion is this term applicable to?
A Sangoma is a healer, dream interpreter, and spiritual guide within the ATR (African Traditional Religion). Sangomas conduct rituals, offer healing, and interpret dreams or ancestral messages to maintain balance between the spiritual and physical worlds. This term is applicable in African Traditional Religion, where Sangomas preserve traditions, guide spiritual practices, and ensure the well-being of their communities.
Ace your Religion Studies Grade 10 exams with this full Religion Studies Grade 10 study guide and revision video! Get Religion Studies Grade 10 past paper questions and answers explained, step-by-step, to help you understand key concepts and prepare for your exams. Perfect for Religion Studies Grade 10 learners looking for effective revision.
Religion Studies Grade 10. Question: Identify the basic facts on Buddhism.
Buddhism is a religion that started in India a long time ago, about 2500 years ago. It helps people understand why humans suffer and how they can live a peaceful life. The following facts related to Buddhism
1, Founding of Buddhism Buddhism was founded in India approximately 2500 years ago by Siddhartha Gautama, who later became known as Buddha, the enlightened one. He wanted to find answers to the problems of life and show people how to overcome suffering. The religion grew from his teachings and spread to many countries, guiding millions of followers on how to live wisely and kindly.
2, Teachings of Buddha The beliefs and practices of Buddhism are based on the teachings of Buddha, the enlightened one. Buddha taught that people should follow a path of understanding, meditation, and good behavior to reduce suffering. His lessons encourage compassion, mindfulness, and self-control, helping humans make better decisions and live in harmony with others.
3, Cause of Suffering Buddhism teaches that humans suffer because of their desires. Wanting too much, being attached to things, or craving pleasures causes pain and unhappiness. Understanding that desires are the main cause of suffering is important because it helps people take steps to reduce suffering and live more content lives.
4, Goal of the Buddhist Path The ultimate aim in Buddhism is Nirvana, which is the release from worldly suffering. Reaching Nirvana means a person is free from attachment, ignorance, and all the things that cause pain. Buddhists follow ethical behavior, meditation, and wisdom to achieve Nirvana, living a balanced and peaceful life along the way.
5, Reincarnation and Karma Buddhists believe in Reincarnation and Karma. Karma teaches that every action has consequences—good actions bring positive results, while bad actions lead to suffering. Reincarnation is the cycle of being born, dying, and being born again, which continues until Nirvana is reached. These beliefs guide Buddhists to act kindly, think carefully, and understand that life is connected through actions and consequences.
Religion Studies Grade 10. Question: Identify basic facts on Hinduism.
Hinduism is known as one of the most important religions in the world. It began thousands of years ago and still plays a big role in people’s lives, especially in India. The following facts can be noted regarding Hinduism
1, Age of Hinduism Hinduism is the world’s oldest religion, dating back to 500–10000 BCE. This means it has been practiced for thousands of years, long before many other religions started. Its history stretches across centuries, showing how deeply rooted it is in ancient traditions and culture. Because of its long past, Hinduism is sometimes seen as not just a religion but also a way of life.
2, Hinduism is mainly found in India It is the major religion of India, where most people are Hindus. The traditions, festivals, and daily practices of many Indian families are strongly influenced by Hindu beliefs. Temples, rituals, and celebrations like Diwali and Holi show the importance of Hinduism in the lives of its followers and in Indian culture.
3, No Founder or Single Scripture Unlike other religions, Hinduism has no founder and does not follow a specific set of scriptures. It developed over many centuries through a collection of beliefs, traditions, and writings. Hindus use a variety of sacred texts, such as the Vedas and Upanishads, rather than relying on one single scripture. This makes Hinduism flexible, with different ways of practicing the faith depending on the community or family.
4, Reincarnation and Karma Hindus also believe in Reincarnation and Karma. Reincarnation means that after death, a person is reborn into another life, and this cycle continues until spiritual freedom is reached. Karma is the belief that every action has a result: good actions lead to positive outcomes, while harmful actions bring suffering. These beliefs guide Hindus to live responsibly and kindly, knowing that their choices affect both their present and future lives.
Religion Studies Grade 10. Question: Identify basic facts on Christianity.
Christianity is one of the largest religions in the world and is followed by millions of people across different countries. It teaches about the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ and how people can live in a close relationship with God. The following facts cab be noted about Christianity
1, Its Based on the Life and Teachings of Jesus Christianity is based on the life and teaching of Jesus Christ. His words and actions form the foundation of the Christian faith. Followers study his teachings in the Bible and try to live by his example of love, forgiveness, and service to others.
2, The Birth and Ministry of Jesus Jesus was born in approximately 7 BCE and began teaching in Galilee in his 30th year. His ministry included healing the sick, teaching about God’s kingdom, and sharing messages of hope with people. This period of his life became central to Christian belief, as it showed his role as both teacher and savior.
3, Belief in God, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit Christians have a strong belief in One God, Jesus the Son of God, and the Holy Spirit the comforter. This belief is known as the Trinity, where God exists as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit is seen as the comforter and guide who helps believers live faithfully and remain close to God.
4, Purpose of Jesus on Earth Christians believe that Jesus was sent to earth to die for the sins of humankind and to reconcile humans with God. His mission was to repair the broken relationship between people and their Creator, giving humanity the chance for forgiveness and eternal life. This belief is central to why Jesus is seen as the savior of the world.
5, Death and Resurrection of Jesus Another key belief is that Jesus died for humans and rose again from the dead. His crucifixion represents the sacrifice made for humanity’s sins, and his resurrection is celebrated as proof of victory over death. This event gives Christians hope in eternal life and confirms their faith in God’s power.
Religion Studies Grade 10. Question: Identify basic facts on Islam.
Islam is one of the major world religions and is followed by millions of people across many countries. It teaches about the belief in one God and the guidance given through the Prophet Muhammad. The following facts are associated with Islam
1, Founding of Islam Islam was founded around 622 CE, when Prophet Muhammad fled Mecca. This event, known as the Hijra, marked the beginning of the Islamic calendar and the spread of Islam as a religion. It was during this time that Islam began to grow strongly as a community of believers.
2, Belief in One God Muslims believe in only One God, Allah. Allah is the creator of the universe and is all-powerful and merciful. The belief in one God makes Islam a monotheistic religion, and Muslims dedicate their worship and prayers only to Allah.
3, Prophet Muhammad and the Qur’an Muslims believe that Muhammad was a prophet of Allah and was given the Qur’an by Allah. The Qur’an is the holy book of Islam, and it contains the teachings, laws, and guidance for living according to God’s will. Muhammad is respected as the final prophet who completed God’s message to humanity.
4, Religious Obligations The Five pillars of Islam are their religious obligations. These are Shahada (faith in one God), Salah (prayer), Zakat (giving to the poor), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca). Each pillar shapes the daily life and spiritual practices of Muslims, helping them to stay faithful and obedient to Allah.
Ace your Religion Studies Grade 10 exams with this full Religion Studies Grade 10 study guide and revision video! Get Religion Studies Grade 10 past paper questions and answers explained, step-by-step, to help you understand key concepts and prepare for your exams. Perfect for Religion Studies Grade 10 learners looking for effective revision.
Religious Education Grade 10. Question: Identify basic facts on Judaism.
Judaism is one of the most significant religions in world history and has deeply influenced other belief systems. The following facts relate to Judaism
1, Founding of Judaism
Judaism was founded in the late 6th century BCE in Israel and Judah. This period was marked by the Babylonian exile, after which Jewish religious traditions were recorded and strengthened. The historical context of its founding highlights the resilience of the Jewish people in maintaining their faith and identity despite political challenges. By being established so early, Judaism provided a foundation that shaped the development of later religions such as Christianity and Islam.
2, Oldest Monotheistic Religion
Judaism is recognized as the oldest of the monotheistic religion. This means it was the first religion to emphasize belief in a single God, contrasting with the polytheistic traditions common in ancient times. The fact that it is the oldest shows its central role in shaping the idea of worshiping one divine being and influencing countless generations. Its teachings introduced values such as justice, morality, and social responsibility, which continue to guide believers today.
3, Belief in One God and the Ten Commandments
A key belief in Judaism is the conviction that there is one all-powerful God and gave the 10 Commandments to Moses. This God is viewed as eternal, sovereign, and actively involved in guiding humanity. The Ten Commandments form a moral and ethical code that shapes the daily lives of believers, providing rules for relationships with God and with other people. This belief emphasizes that human beings must live in obedience to divine law, and it places responsibility on followers to uphold justice and righteousness.
4, Covenant and Chosen People
Judaism also teaches that its followers have a covenant with God, they are known as the chosen people. This covenant is understood as a sacred agreement between God and the people of Israel, binding them to a life of faith, obedience, and holiness. Being regarded as the chosen people does not mean superiority, but rather a responsibility to live according to God’s laws and serve as an example to others. This sense of covenant gives Jewish identity a unique strength and continuity throughout history.
Question: Identify basic facts on Taoism.
Taoism is an ancient Chinese religion and philosophy that emphasizes harmony with the natural world. Its teachings continue to influence culture, spirituality, and ways of living in both the East and the West. The following facts relate to Taoism
1, Founder and Establishment
Taoism was established by a man called Lao-tzu in the late 4th century BCE. Lao-tzu is regarded as a wise teacher and philosopher who recorded his teachings in a text known as the Tao Te Ching. The late 4th century BCE was a time of great philosophical activity in China, and Lao-tzu’s ideas about balance, humility, and simplicity formed the foundation of Taoist thought. His role as founder highlights the importance of wisdom and observation of nature in shaping this belief system.
2, Followers follow the Tao
Followers of Taoism are guided by the principle to follow the Tao (The Path) of the universe and not to fight against the flow of the universe. The Tao represents the natural order and rhythm of existence, encouraging people to live in harmony rather than resisting what life presents. This teaching reminds individuals to accept change, to act with humility, and to avoid unnecessary conflict. By living in accordance with the Tao, people find peace, balance, and fulfillment in their lives.
3, Yin and Yang
Another central belief in Taoism is the concept of Yin and Yang. This symbol expresses the balance of opposite forces in the universe, such as light and darkness, male and female, or strength and gentleness. Taoism teaches that these opposites are not enemies but complementary, working together to create harmony in all aspects of life. Understanding Yin and Yang helps believers to see balance in nature, relationships, and personal growth, encouraging them to appreciate the interconnectedness of all things.
Ace your Religion Studies Grade 10 exams with this full Religion Studies Grade 10 study guide and revision video! Get Religion Studies Grade 10 past paper questions and answers explained, step-by-step, to help you understand key concepts and prepare for your exams. Perfect for Religion Studies Grade 10 learners looking for effective revision.
Question: Identify basic facts on African Traditional Religions
African Traditional Religions are rooted in the culture, history, and experiences of African communities. The following facts can be observed about African Traditional Religions
1, Its amongst the Oldest in the World
African Traditional Religions are recognized as being amongst the oldest in the world. This means that their practices, beliefs, and customs were formed long before many modern religions came into existence. They developed naturally from the daily lives of African people, their interaction with nature, and their search for meaning. Because of their ancient origins, these religions provide valuable insight into the earliest human attempts to understand the spiritual world and the mysteries of life.
2, Strong Belief in a Supernatural Being
At the heart of African spirituality lies a strong belief in a supernatural being who is responsible for the creation and order of the universe. This being is often understood as the supreme God who is above all, yet not always approached directly. Instead, people acknowledge the greatness of this divine power by living in ways that respect nature, humanity, and morality. The belief in a supernatural being reflects the deep trust that communities place in the idea of divine guidance and protection.
3, Ancestors as Mediators with God
African Traditional Religions emphasize that people call on their ancestors to communicate with God on their behalf. Ancestors are regarded as family members who have passed away but remain spiritually present. Because of their closeness to the living and their connection to God, they are believed to act as mediators between humans and the divine. This practice shows the importance of family bonds and the belief that the spirits of ancestors continue to guide, protect, and bless the living. Rituals, offerings, and prayers are often used to honor them, ensuring ongoing harmony between the spiritual and human worlds.
4, Use of Oral Tradition
The knowledge and practices of African spirituality are preserved through oral tradition, filled with myths, stories and rituals that are passed down from the elders to the younger generation. Instead of being written down, the teachings are shared through spoken word, songs, dances, and ceremonies. Myths explain the origins of the world, stories teach moral lessons, and rituals mark important life events such as birth, initiation, marriage, and death. Elders play a central role in this process because they are seen as custodians of wisdom who ensure that cultural and religious practices remain alive from one generation to the next.
Question: Identify basic facts on Baha’i.
The Baha’i Faith is a relatively new religion that emphasizes unity, peace, and the oneness of humanity. Its origins and key beliefs helps to see how it connects people across different cultures and religions. Its rooted in the following facts
1, One of the Youngest of the World’s Religions
The Baha’i Faith is recognized as one of the youngest of the world’s religion. Compared to ancient religions such as Hinduism, Judaism, and African Traditional Religions, it is modern in origin yet draws inspiration from earlier spiritual teachings. Being a young religion has allowed it to respond to contemporary social challenges while promoting principles of equality, unity, and justice.
2, Founder and Establishment
Baha’i was founded in Iran by a man called Baha’u’llah in 1844. Baha’u’llah is considered the prophet and messenger of God in this faith. His teachings form the foundation of the religion, emphasizing moral conduct, spiritual growth, and global unity. The establishment in 1844 marks a significant moment in religious history, as it introduced a vision that sought to reconcile humanity and promote universal peace.
3, Belief in One God
Central to Baha’i is the belief in only One God. This God is the creator of all life, eternal, and sovereign over the universe. Followers are taught to worship God through obedience, prayer, and good deeds. The focus on one supreme deity continues the monotheistic tradition seen in religions such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
4, Unity of All Religions
Baha’i teaches that all religions will eventually become one religion. This principle emphasizes the spiritual unity underlying all faiths and encourages followers to recognize the common values shared by different religions. It promotes tolerance, understanding, and cooperation between diverse religious communities, fostering a vision of global harmony.
5, Recognition of Prophets
In line with its inclusive teachings, Baha’i recognizes that Moses, Jesus, Muhammad, Buddha are all prophets of God. This means that the messages brought by these figures are part of a continuous divine guidance that leads humanity toward moral and spiritual development. By acknowledging these prophets, Baha’i emphasizes respect for other religions while highlighting its belief in progressive revelation.
Ace your Religion Studies Grade 10 exams with this full Religion Studies Grade 10 study guide and revision video! Get Religion Studies Grade 10 past paper questions and answers explained, step-by-step, to help you understand key concepts and prepare for your exams. Perfect for Religion Studies Grade 10 learners looking for effective revision.