Question.
Belief in the existence of gods or a god:
A. Dualism
B. Judaism
C. Theism
D. Monotheism
The correct answer is Theism. Theism refers to the belief in one or more deities who influence the universe and human affairs.
Question.
“The One produces the Two. The Two produces the Three and the Three produces the ten thousand things” is a quote from the …
A. Talmud
B. Tao-te-Ching
C. Book of Mormons
D. Vedas
The correct answer is Tao-te-Ching. This is a foundational text of Taoism, which describes the natural order of the universe.
Question.
Religious laws observed by Orthodox Jews are called …
A. Belief in the Torah
B. Teaching about Yahweh
C. Genesis
D. Halakhah
The correct answer is Halakhah. Halakhah is the collective body of Jewish laws derived from the Torah and rabbinic teachings, guiding all aspects of life.
Question.
Holding on to traditional, conventional values is called …
A. Confucianism
B. Secularism
C. Conservatism
D. Heresy
The correct answer is conservatism. Conservatism emphasizes preserving long-standing customs, beliefs, and social institutions.
Question.
Which one of the following is not one of the Hindu scriptures?
A. Upanishads
B. Punjab
C. Vedas
D. Bhagavad Gita
The correct answer is Punjab. Punjab is a geographical region, whereas the Upanishads, Vedas, and Bhagavad Gita are sacred Hindu texts.
Question.
Buddhism was greatly influenced by …
A. Hinduism and Islam
B. Islam and Sikhism
C. Taoism and Hinduism
D. Islam, Hinduism and Confucianism
The correct answer is Taoism and Hinduism. These traditions contributed to Buddhist ideas about meditation, karma, and the nature of existence.
Question.
The person who succeeded Prophet Muhammad after his death in 632 C:E was …
A. Abu Bakr
B. Husain
C. Umar
D. Ishmael
The correct answer is Abu Bakr. He became the first caliph of Islam, leading the Muslim community after Muhammad’s passing.
Question
“No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile” is a quote from the …
A. Universal Declaration of Human Rights
B. Charter for Compassion
C. United States Declaration of Independence
D. Freedom Charter
The correct answer is Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This document, adopted by the United Nations, outlines fundamental human rights and freedoms.
Question.
The central doctrines of the Bahá’í Faith are contained in the …
A. Qur’an
B. Torah
C. Vedas
D. Kitab-i-Aqdas
The correct answer is Kitab-i-Aqdas. This is the most sacred text of the Bahá’í religion, outlining its laws and teachings.
Question.
The line of descent from an ancestor to a person or family is called …
A. Predecessor
B. Paternal
C. Literalist
D. Lineage
The correct answer is lineage. Lineage refers to the tracing of ancestry and family heritage through generations.
Question
Liberation from the cycle of rebirth in Hinduism is called …
The correct word is Moksha. In Hinduism, Moksha refers to the ultimate spiritual goal of liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara), leading to unity with the divine.
Question
The adoption of false religious belief and practice is called …
The correct word is Heresy. Heresy refers to beliefs or practices that deviate from the established doctrines of a particular religion, often viewed as false or misleading by religious authorities.
Question
The person who leads congregational prayer in Islam is the …
The correct word is Imam. An Imam is a religious leader in Islam who leads prayers, delivers sermons, and provides guidance to the Muslim community.
Question
This spiritual and physical exercise using specific body postures and breathing control is called …
The correct word is Yoga. Yoga is an ancient practice that combines physical postures, breathing techniques, and meditation to achieve spiritual and physical well-being.
Question
A belief that says all religions are paths toward the truth and they are equally true is called …
The correct word is Pluralism. Religious pluralism is the idea that multiple religions can coexist peacefully and that different faiths offer valid paths to spiritual enlightenment.
Question
The organisation that convened in Kyoto, Japan, for the first time in 1970, is the …
The correct phrase is World Conference for Religions for Peace. This global interfaith organization promotes peace and cooperation among different religious communities worldwide.
| | Kosher | Ahimsa | Mantra | Reconciliation | Nirvana | Eucharist | Denominations | Veneration | |
Question
Other subdivisions within Protestantism are called …
The correct word is Denominations. Protestantism consists of various denominations, such as Baptists, Methodists, and Lutherans, each with its own beliefs and practices while still identifying as Christian.
Question
Understanding and forgiveness between people who have had a bad relationship is called …
The correct word is Reconciliation. Reconciliation refers to the process of restoring peace and understanding between individuals or groups who have experienced conflict or disagreement.
Question
That which is permissible in Judaism is called …
The correct word is Kosher. In Judaism, kosher refers to food and dietary laws that determine what is acceptable to eat according to Jewish religious teachings.
Question
Showing deep respect or reverence for someone or something is called …
The correct word is Veneration. Veneration means expressing deep respect and reverence, often directed toward religious figures, deities, or sacred objects.
Question
Never harming any living thing is called …
The correct word is Ahimsa. Ahimsa is a key principle in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, emphasizing non-violence and respect for all forms of life.
Question
A state of perfect happiness and peace in Buddhism is called …
The correct word is Nirvana. Nirvana represents the ultimate spiritual goal in Buddhism, where one attains complete liberation from suffering and the cycle of rebirth.
Question: Shoghi Effendi; Haifa; Jerusalem; Bahá’u’lláh
The correct answer is: Jerusalem
REASON: The others (Shoghi Effendi, Haifa, and Bahá’u’lláh) are associated with the Bahá’í Faith, while Jerusalem is a city significant to many religions, including Christianity, Judaism, and Islam, but not specific to the Bahá’í Faith.
Question: Muhammad; Allah; Bahá’u’lláh; Abu Bakr
The correct answer is: Bahá’u’lláh
REASON: The others (Muhammad, Allah, and Abu Bakr) are all related to Islam, while Bahá’u’lláh is the founder of the Bahá’í Faith.
Question: Saivism; Shaktism; Sufism; Vaishnavism
The correct answer is: Sufism
REASON: The others (Saivism, Shaktism, and Vaishnavism) are schools of thought within Hinduism, while Sufism is a mystical branch of Islam.
Question: Mitzvot; Tripitaka; Bible; Vedas
The correct answer is: Mitzvot
REASON: The others (Tripitaka, Bible, and Vedas) are sacred texts from Buddhism, Christianity, and Hinduism, respectively, while Mitzvot refers to the commandments in Judaism.
Question: Buddhism; Hinduism; Taoism; Bahá’i
The correct answer is: Bahá’i
REASON: The others (Buddhism, Hinduism, and Taoism) are Eastern religions, while Bahá’í is a monotheistic faith that originated in the 19th century, with its own distinct beliefs and practices.
Question: Tao Te Ching; non-being; the Ten Commandments; unpredictability
The correct answer is: Ten Commandments
REASON: The others (Tao Te Ching, non-being, and unpredictability) are linked to Taoism, while the Ten Commandments are part of Judeo-Christian tradition.
Question: In Judaism, the divine name of God is David.
The answer is: False
Reason: The divine name of God in Judaism is Yahweh (YHWH), Elohim, Adonai, or Ha Shem. David was a king of Israel, not the divine name of God.
Question: The sacred text of the Bahá’i faith was originally written in Greek.
The answer is: False
Reason: The sacred text of the Bahá’í Faith, the Kitáb-i-Aqdas, was written in Arabic, not Greek. The sacred text of Christianity (the New Testament) was originally written in Greek.
Question: In the Taoist view, all of the world’s processes originate from ten thousand things.
The answer is: False
Reason: In Taoism, the world’s processes originate from two forces: Yang and Yin. The “ten thousand things” refer to the many manifestations of life in Taoism, but not the origin of all processes.
Question: Hinduism teaches that a person can be god.
The answer is: True
Reason: Hinduism teaches that the divine can manifest in many forms, and some schools of thought, such as Advaita Vedanta, suggest that the Atman (individual soul) is one with Brahman (the supreme god). Thus, a person can realize their divine nature.
Question: The founder of Buddhism was Swami Vivekenanda.
The answer is: False
Reason: The founder of Buddhism was Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha. Swami Vivekenanda was a Hindu priest and a key figure in the revival of Hinduism, not the founder of Buddhism.
Fact: Yin and Yang
In Taoism, everything consists of two forces. The Yang is active, light, forceful, male, and the Yin is passive, dark, yielding, female.
Fact: Ideology
Ideology has to do with the prevailing, overarching worldview that shapes meaning and the overall pattern of existence. It is also used as a substitute for religion.
Fact: Myth
Myth is a sacred story, mainly about the origin or the end of time, or key events in time. Myths often contain historical and metaphorical material. It is a sacred story that explains why the world is as it is and the nature of human experience.
Fact: Unity
Unity signifies harmony between religions, the peaceful coexistence of religions, and refers to common purpose and identity within a religion.
Fact: Uniqueness
‘Uniqueness’ refers to those characteristics of a religion that are not shared by others. The uniqueness of a religion is what gives it its identity and is an expression of how adherents themselves see their own religion.
Fact: Eucharist
The Eucharist is a ceremony or sacrament based on Jesus’ last meal (the Lord’s Supper) with His disciples. Eucharist is also known as Holy Communion in Christianity.
The person who wrote the Kitáb-i-Aqdas.
The correct term is Bahá’u’lláh.
Bahá’u’lláh is the founder of the Bahá’í Faith who revealed the Kitáb-i-Aqdas, a sacred text that outlines spiritual laws and moral teachings for Bahá’ís.
Orthodox Jews strictly obey this law.
The correct term is Halakhah.
Halakhah is the comprehensive set of Jewish religious laws and ethical teachings that guide all aspects of life for observant Jews.
Set of views about ultimate reality or divinity
The correct term is Worldview.
Worldview is a system of beliefs and perspectives that helps individuals understand existence, including their views on divinity, life’s purpose, and the nature of reality.
Universally held principle of treating others as one wants to be treated.
The correct term is Golden Rule.
Golden Rule is the ethical concept that encourages people to treat others with the same kindness and respect they would want for themselves.
An approach that does not reject God’s existence but simply ignores it.
The correct term is Agnosticism.
Agnosticism is the belief that the existence of God or the divine is unknown or unknowable and is therefore neither affirmed nor denied.
A deep and solemn religious pledge, a promise.
The correct term is Covenant.
A covenant is a sacred and binding agreement, often between God and humans, found in many religious traditions as a sign of commitment and trust.
The school of Buddhism known as the Greater Vehicle is …
The correct term is Mahayana Buddhism.
Mahayana Buddhism is a major branch of Buddhism that emphasizes compassion and the goal of achieving enlightenment for the benefit of all beings.
Christianity was the official religion of the Roman Empire under emperor …
The correct term is Constantine.
Constantine was the Roman emperor who embraced Christianity and made it the official religion of the Roman Empire through the Edict of Milan.
People who believe that only their religious views are correct hold … views.
The correct term is Exclusivist.
Exclusivist views are held by individuals who believe that their religion alone is true and that all other belief systems are incorrect.
The religion that believes that the Messiah will come from the descendants of King David and rule the world with them is …
The correct term is Judaism.
Judaism is a monotheistic religion that holds the belief in a future Messiah who will come from the lineage of King David to lead and restore peace.
A religion that originated in Japan and includes the worship of nature is …
The correct term is Shinto.
Shinto is the traditional religion of Japan that involves the worship of kami, or spirits, found in nature, ancestors, and sacred places.
People who reject the existence of a Supreme Being are called …
The correct term is Atheist.
Atheist refers to someone who does not believe in the existence of any god or divine being.
Imam or village leader.
The correct term is Sheik.
Sheik is a title often used for a respected leader or elder in Muslim communities, sometimes referring to a religious leader or local authority.
Object used to bring good luck or to keep evil spirits away.
The correct term is Talisman.
Talisman is an object believed to have magical powers that offer protection or bring good fortune to its holder.
All religions are paths towards the truth and are equally valid.
The correct term is Bahá’í.
Bahá’í is a faith that teaches the unity of all religions and believes that each religion offers a valid path to spiritual truth.
A person who acts as ‘go-between’ between two parties.
The correct term is Intermediary.
Intermediary is someone who facilitates communication or negotiation between two sides, often playing a mediating role.
Words used in ceremonies in some religions.
The correct term is Liturgy.
Liturgy is the set form of public worship, including prayers and rituals, especially used in Christian and other religious traditions.
The court of law in Spain that guarded against heresy in 1478.
The correct term is Inquisition.
Inquisition was a powerful institution established by the Catholic Church in Spain to root out and punish heresy through investigation and trials.
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